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Old 21st March 2008, 11:55 PM   #1
Default LED night light

I know there have been discussions on these forums of LEDs as light sensors, but I don't remember seeing one used like this.
Fig. 1 here is a night light that uses the same LED for sensing and for illumination. I breadboarded it, and it worked. I'm not sure how useful it would be, but it demonstrates the principle nicely.
Fig. 2 supposedly works in the opposite fashion, but I didn't test it.

EDIT: Here is a more complicated, earlier version of the same idea.
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Last edited by Roff; 21st March 2008 at 11:58 PM.
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Old 22nd March 2008, 12:18 AM   #2
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I've had this kind of idea before but I've never implemented it as I haven't needed to.

The 7555 timer idea looks good but it does have a high standby current at 7.5mA. There must be a way to build it so it uses next to no current when in standby mode.

I haven't analysed the more complicated idea but it looks more efficient.
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Old 25th March 2008, 07:38 PM   #3
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Cool circuits, I see if i can make time to build one.
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Old 25th March 2008, 08:16 PM   #4
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Roff,

When that second circuit came out in EDN I built one using a very small PIC. The OP-90 can be replaced by the comparator or the ADC in the PIC. I think the LED produced 20 to 30mV if you keep the load very low. That is only 1 to 2 DAC steps.
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Old 25th March 2008, 08:36 PM   #5
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Hero999
The 7555 timer idea looks good but it does have a high standby current at 7.5mA.
No.
The 7555 is Cmos. It, the LMC555 and the TLC555 have a typical operating current of 100uA with a 5V supply. The max current is 250uA.

An ordinary 555 has a typical operating current of 3mA with a 5V supply, 6mA max. The current is a little less when the output is high.
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Old 26th March 2008, 03:15 AM   #6
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Do you know if the 7555's power consumption goes down if you hold it in reset?
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Old 26th March 2008, 04:56 AM   #7
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The Cmos 7555 IC has a current consumption spec that has no note. So it could be with the output high, low or with it actually timing.

Cmos logic ICs draw almost no current when their outputs are high or low.
The ones with a Schmitt-trigger input draw some current in their input Mosfets when they are active which might also happen in a Cmos 7555.
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Old 26th March 2008, 01:40 PM   #8
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I know that, what I was talking about has nothing to do with the power consumption of the IC but the circuit as a whole. You need to look at the bigger picture rather than just what the 7555 is doing.

Look at the schematic, R1 and R2 dissipate power even when pin 3 is low. This means the circuit will consume 9/1210 = 7.438mA which is far too high for standby operation.
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LED night light-night-light.gif  
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Last edited by Hero999; 26th March 2008 at 02:09 PM.
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Old 26th March 2008, 02:36 PM   #9
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I've modefied it to use less power.

Now it should only use 257.44ľA.

I haven't tested it but it should work.
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LED night light-low-power-night-light.gif  
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Old 26th March 2008, 04:00 PM   #10
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Good, you reduces the wasteful current in the resistors.
But the battery will still need to be replaced every week and there isn't enough wide-angle light for a night light.

It will just be a guiding light like airports use to mark the runways at night for landing aircraft.
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Old 26th March 2008, 04:37 PM   #11
Default Commercial LED night lights.........

Quote:
Originally Posted by audioguru
Good, you reduces the wasteful current in the resistors.
But the battery will still need to be replaced every week and there isn't enough wide-angle light for a night light.

It will just be a guiding light like airports use to mark the runways at night for landing aircraft.
I have several < $ 2.00 LED night lights, they light is greenish in color. And they give off enough light to allow you to move around without bumping into things. Because the light is greenish you can look straight at them at close range and not loose you night vision. Like over the counter in a small bathroom.
I have never understood why car headlights are white and not blue! :-)
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Old 26th March 2008, 04:46 PM   #12
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Your greenish light panels are not LEDs. They are luminescent panels.
LEDs are glaring and don't light up a wide area well.
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Old 26th March 2008, 05:53 PM   #13
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Quote:
Originally Posted by audioguru
Your greenish light panels are not LEDs. They are luminescent panels.
LEDs are glaring and don't light up a wide area well.
Don't you think I know the difference? Maybe the light is more blue.
I know the ones you are talking about but that is NOT what I am talking about.
I forgot to mention the obvious that they have diffusers on them.
I have lived with them for several years now and they are great.
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Old 26th March 2008, 08:53 PM   #14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by audioguru
Good, you reduces the wasteful current in the resistors.
But the battery will still need to be replaced every week and there isn't enough wide-angle light for a night light.

It will just be a guiding light like airports use to mark the runways at night for landing aircraft.
So stick a diffuser on the end or the LED and use a nice and chunky 6V SLA battery to power it.
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Old 26th March 2008, 11:09 PM   #15
Default LED night light, picture.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hero999
So stick a diffuser on the end or the LED and use a nice and chunky 6V SLA battery to power it.
Here is a picture of what I am using. There are several different diffuser designs.

http://www.pbase.com/sinoline/image/94748057

I have blown up part of the text on the packaging for the doubters.

Last edited by Rolf; 26th March 2008 at 11:12 PM.
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