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Old 7th January 2008, 03:03 PM   (permalink)
Default Quick question about Rheostats?

hi guys

im tryin to figure out what type of 2 pin Rheostat i would need to variy the voltage of a 12v 15w bulb from 6v - 12v.

what type, ohm risistance, etc exactly would i need?

im not doing anything complex so i would NOT really want to use anything else i.e digital controllers

Last edited by TuscanT; 7th January 2008 at 03:05 PM.
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Old 7th January 2008, 03:56 PM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by TuscanT
hi guys

im tryin to figure out what type of 2 pin Rheostat i would need to variy the voltage of a 12v 15w bulb from 6v - 12v.

what type, ohm risistance, etc exactly would i need?

im not doing anything complex so i would NOT really want to use anything else i.e digital controllers
hi,
It can be done, BUT its not very elegant.
A 15W lamp at 12V passes a current of 15W/12V =1.25Amp.
To drop from 12V to 6V [ie; 6Volts] at say 1.25A = 4.8R

The power dissipated by the resistor would be 7.5Watts,, it would be HOT.

Expensive:
http://uk.farnell.com/jsp/search/bro...+resistor&Ntx=
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Last edited by ericgibbs; 7th January 2008 at 04:02 PM.
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Old 7th January 2008, 04:55 PM   (permalink)
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I see

are the any other in-line (2pin) simple alternatives that i can have analoge/manual control to vary resistance?
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Old 7th January 2008, 05:00 PM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by TuscanT
I see

are the any other in-line (2pin) simple alternatives that i can have analoge/manual control to vary resistance?
Do you have any power transistors or regulators in your odds/ends box.?
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Old 7th January 2008, 05:05 PM   (permalink)
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i believe so. the source of power is a car 12v battery. the power is regulated if i recall correctly via the relays on the car.
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Old 7th January 2008, 05:19 PM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by TuscanT
i believe so. the source of power is a car 12v battery. the power is regulated if i recall correctly via the relays on the car.
hi,

Between the 12V car battery and the lamp you need a power transistor, mounted on a heatsink. The base voltage of the power transistor would be controlled by a standard variable resistor.

Do you have any experience with transistors?
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Old 7th January 2008, 09:36 PM   (permalink)
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A transistor is DEFINATELY the way to go. so simple to integrate. I would suggest a NPN Power transistor. If you want to continue, lemme know and I will draw you a schemmy of it to help you.
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Old 7th January 2008, 11:28 PM   (permalink)
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aside from building simple subwoofer crossovers and i only have basic knowlage of transistors etc. any schematic is welcome. all i want as aformentioned is just to have and inline variable manual control of the bulb (varying the value between 6v-12v)
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Old 7th January 2008, 11:42 PM   (permalink)
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There you go. Just connect the rheostat any way. It has no polarity.
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Old 8th January 2008, 12:57 AM   (permalink)
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Hi Krumlink,
The transistor will have the full supply across its base-emitter diode when the variable resistor is turned up in your circuit. SMOKE!

Mine is an emitter-follower.
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Old 8th January 2008, 03:23 AM   (permalink)
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o.k

so what exact components/value/type etc would i use to do this
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Old 8th January 2008, 04:20 AM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by TuscanT
o.k

so what exact components/value/type etc would i use to do this
Well a 2N3055 power transistor would work fine and is an easy cheap transistor to find. However like any power transistor, you will have to mount it to a heat sink of sufficient size.

As far as the rheostat I would prefer to see a fixed resistor, to limit the maximum current draw, wired to the pot for decreasing brightness from that set maximum. I'm sure someone here can 'spice' simulate the resistance values for you.

Lefty
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