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Old 30th December 2007, 02:30 PM   (permalink)
Default Comparator as linear amplifier

I'd like use a comparator (LM393) as linear buffer for audio frequency.
What sort of performance can I expect?
Regards
Gianni
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Old 30th December 2007, 03:20 PM   (permalink)
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Why on earth would you want to do that?, use an opamp, it's designed for the job.
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Old 30th December 2007, 04:37 PM   (permalink)
Default

Because i need a voltage follower and a comparator ; linear op amp used as comparator do not works well as the lm393. For my application the comparator is priority. Obviously i could use 2 devices, but i want use less components as possible .
Regards
Gianni
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Old 30th December 2007, 04:53 PM   (permalink)
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no joy

opamp wired as a comparator is fine, but you can't get a comparator to act like an opamp

you are asking for a voltage-follower as opose to gain which implies you are more interested in Hi-Z input, just use yr signal going into the -ve input thus you don't need a voltage-follower

What exactly are you trying todo
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Old 30th December 2007, 04:58 PM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by GioppY
Because i need a voltage follower and a comparator ; linear op amp used as comparator do not works well as the lm393. For my application the comparator is priority. Obviously i could use 2 devices, but i want use less components as possible .
Regards
Gianni
Hi,
Look at the LM392 opa + comp in 8 pin DIP..
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Last edited by ericgibbs; 7th July 2008 at 12:23 PM.
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Old 30th December 2007, 05:03 PM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Styx
no joy

opamp wired as a comparator is fine, but you can't get a comparator to act like an opamp
hi Styx,
You can configure a comp as an amp, but it has a poor freq response.
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Last edited by ericgibbs; 7th July 2008 at 12:23 PM.
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Old 30th December 2007, 07:44 PM   (permalink)
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You also need a compensation capacitor for low gains.

I can't find a slew rate specification for the LM392 so I can't be sure that it's fast enough for audio but it's bound to be better than a comparator that's being used as a linear amplifier.
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Old 30th December 2007, 07:55 PM   (permalink)
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hero999
You also need a compensation capacitor for low gains.

I can't find a slew rate specification for the LM392 so I can't be sure that it's fast enough for audio but it's bound to be better than a comparator that's being used as a linear amplifier.
hi,
For ref:
I have used them for 30KHZ and 200KHz acoustics.
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Last edited by ericgibbs; 7th July 2008 at 12:23 PM.
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Old 30th December 2007, 08:14 PM   (permalink)
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The LM392 is the opamp from a lousy old LM324 quad or LM358 dual and the comparator from an LM339 quad or LM393 dual.

The opamp is terrible for audio because it has crossover distortion, noise and its full output response (28V p-p) is to only about 1kHz. The datasheet shows response up to only 5kHz at 14V p-p. The response drops and severely distorts above 5kHz because it integrates the signals into triangle-waves.

A modern dual opamp like a TL072 has very low distortion, very low noise and full output response up to 100kHz. It is probably faster than the LM392 comparator.
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Old 30th December 2007, 08:35 PM   (permalink)
Default

Tanks.
I found AN74 from National Semiconductor that confirm what Ericgibbs says.
Well i'll use a CA3130 and a LM311. (i have a lot of them)
My purpose is to build the input stage(50KHz low pass filter) for the PIC A/D converter. And use the comparator for trigger level in meantime measure the frequency.
Regards
Gianni
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Old 30th December 2007, 09:59 PM   (permalink)
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The very old CA3130 opamp was invented by RCA (remember them in the 60's?). It is the very first Cmos opamp and is (was) the noisiest (hissssss). It needs a compensation capacitor which reduces its max frequency.
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Old 30th December 2007, 11:04 PM   (permalink)
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Yes it is old. (me too!)
There are some good reason to use it.
1) i have it (the most important)
2) it is single supply and the output is rail to rail
3) i use unity gain and suppose that 23uV of noise are little enough for the 20mV resolution(8bit) of A/D converter.
Regards
Gianni
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Old 30th December 2007, 11:32 PM   (permalink)
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Any opamp can be powered with a single supply voltage if its inputs are biased at half the supply voltage.

A very good audio opamp is inexpensive. A TL071 single opamp is $.53US, a TL072 dual opamp is $.64US and a TL074 quad opamp is $.48US at Digikey today for only one. Surface-mount ones cost less.
The old CA3130 is available for $.93US only if you buy all 2000 of them they still have.
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Old 30th December 2007, 11:58 PM   (permalink)
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I think you missed the point, he's already got loads of CA3130s, if he ordered the TL074 then it'll cost him 0.48$ plus postage and packing.
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