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Old 18th February 2007, 06:30 PM   (permalink)
Default PCB toner transfer

From the forum i got the concept of toner tranfer.
Google searches revealed me some paper types to use for the purpose and then heat my printed paper on the pcb using an iron.The paper i got is 3G tranparency sheet which the shopkeeper told is the manufacturer of hp tranparency sheet as hp does not make the sheets by themselves.
But these sheets do not tranfer the toner on the pcb by this method.
Which method or paper should i use for this purpose which works best on all types of PCB's.
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Old 18th February 2007, 06:38 PM   (permalink)
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The paper that uses the toner transfer dissolves in water. You iron it on the pcb and then wash off the paper with no toner on it. Sounds like a kind of rice paper, but I don't know.
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Old 18th February 2007, 06:51 PM   (permalink)
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What is the exact name of the paper.
The sheet i used was water resistant.
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Old 18th February 2007, 07:36 PM   (permalink)
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The best paper I have used is glossy inkjet photo paper.. Put it thru your laser printer, and print on the shiny side.. Once you've ironed the image onto your pcb, the glossy coat seems to come right off.. usually without any water being applied.
Some people use glossy magazine pages, but I haven't tried that yet..

Alternatively, you could always use Press'n'Peel, but the results with that seem to be erratic.
A tip for using P'n'P film is to cut off just enough for the pcb you'll be making, and use double sided tape to fix the cut section to a laserprint of your pcb, and then do the real print over the top. That way, you don't waste a whole sheet when you realise you made a mistake with the mirroring!!!
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Old 18th February 2007, 08:07 PM   (permalink)
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Magazine paper works well for me but you need to soak it for awhile until it peels off.
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Old 18th February 2007, 08:36 PM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Badar
What is the exact name of the paper.
The sheet i used was water resistant.
Hammermill OfficeOne Business Gloss (best, hard to find))
Staples Picture Paper (really good; do not see it anymore)
Hammermill Laser Color Gloss (pretty good, can get it almost anywhere)
HP Presentation Paper (have not tried, but looks like it will work fine)
Magazine Paper as Hero999 said (should work fine if thick enough weight)

I tried the magazine paper once from something my wife had, the paper was too thin and jammed the laser, I can not bring myself to cutting up the electronics magazines. But that is you cheap fast solution. It looks like it will take a lot of time in water to get it off. I still want to try it.

www.bimini.com/pcbtoner is a link to a board I did with the hammermill Laser Color Gloss. It was OK.
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Old 18th February 2007, 09:02 PM   (permalink)
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On the contary, it's not that hard to remove. I just leave it to soak for half an hour in cold water, then wash off the remainder with some soap.
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Old 18th February 2007, 09:11 PM   (permalink)
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Ahh! If not in a hurry it sounds great for the price. I normally wait 5 minutes or so and remove it. I guess I should get it 15-30 minutes and see how good all the other paper works.
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Old 18th February 2007, 11:46 PM   (permalink)
3v0
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I use the transfer paper sold by Pular transfer is 100% and the paper floats off in about a minute. It also does a better job then paper not intended for the purpose. It is easy to do and if you have everything setup you can go from printer to etched board in about 15 minutes.

Note that the green here is a spray on coating not solder resist.



3v0

Last edited by 3v0; 18th February 2007 at 11:53 PM.
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Old 19th February 2007, 12:13 AM   (permalink)
Default

I saw they "Pular" had a screening layer product too. A friend and I were thinking about getting that for fun. Just to label where the parts go and the green stuff is cool too. Extra work though. We are going to do tinning power instead.

Now I mirror the part locations on the copper. I can do that sitting at the computer and fast. I also cover the open areas with copper to save the acid.

For what I do, a pack of shiny paper works fine. And I will try Hero999's way too again too. Just have to find the right magazine.

Now if it really comes off in 1 minute, no rubbing it and the cost is fair per sheet?

I wait 5 minutes for the 500 sheets for $8US to come off (and it would work better if I would wait longer like Hero999 says).

What do you pay for their product per sheet? The blue press-n-peel was $1 a sheet when I tried it.
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Old 19th February 2007, 02:23 AM   (permalink)
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you will be fine with just about any high quality matte paper. i have great luck with cannon matte photo paper.

i use a mixture of 2 parts hydrogen peroxide and 1 part muratic (pool) acid as an etchant. very cheap!
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Old 19th February 2007, 04:32 AM   (permalink)
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I have a Samsung ML2010 and was really seeing problems with both the magazine paper and Pulsar paper.

The toner prints ok at the first part of the image, but after a couple of inches gets spotty. I printed again with normal paper and it came out fine!

Any ideas??
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Old 19th February 2007, 07:00 AM   (permalink)
3v0
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Oznog
I have a Samsung ML2010 and was really seeing problems with both the magazine paper and Pulsar paper.

The toner prints ok at the first part of the image, but after a couple of inches gets spotty. I printed again with normal paper and it came out fine!
Any ideas??
Could be the printer or the toner. When talking with the people at Pulsar they recomended not using refilled or offbrand toner cartridges.

They also suggested buying a new cartridge and using it only for PCB artwork. When the everyday cartrdiges goes MT switch in the new one and get another for PCB only work.

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Old 19th February 2007, 07:58 AM   (permalink)
3v0
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mramos1
Now if it really comes off in 1 minute, no rubbing it and the cost is fair per sheet?

I wait 5 minutes for the 500 sheets for $8US to come off (and it would work better if I would wait longer like Hero999 says).

What do you pay for their product per sheet? The blue press-n-peel was $1 a sheet when I tried it.
Yes in warm water if floats up in about 1 minute, no more then 2, more like 1.

The green stuff/foil seals the toner to prevent holes in the traces. I do not think you can get the very fine lines to work well without it. A second layer of green foil helps make up for a some what tired (edit: not new) cartridge. The green foil sticks to sharpie marker ink so you can still touch up artwork. It is rare that you need to do touchup. The key is to not touch the board or paper once they are clean.

DigiKey and Mouser carry it, here are the Mouser numbers
Quote:
5165-TTS10 TTS-10 Unspecified
Toner Transfer Paper TONER TRANSFER 10SHT
1: $14.95

5165-GTRF GREENTRF
TONER REACTIVE FOIL GREEN 8 x15'
$9.13

5165-WTRF WHITETRF
TONER RECACTIVE FOIL WHITE 8 x 15' ROLL
$9.13
You need the Paper and the Green Foil so a set is bit under 25$ US.
There are 10 sheets of paper so it is about $2.50 a sheet including the foil. That works out to 0.25$ US per square inch.
Maybe I am a clutz but I could never run lines between pads prior to using this system. Now I do it without thinking. The example in my last posting shows where they ran 2 lines between pads without shrinking the pads. Given how fine the detail is, and how easy it is to use, it is a bargain.

I use laserjet mailing labels as tape in that it does not gum up the printer or laminator in the following.
  • Print out the EagleCad artwork on regular paper.
  • Cut transfer paper to size and tape top edge over image on regular paper.
  • Set the printer to darkest output.
  • Print EagleCad artwork on transfer paper.
  • Cut PCB to size.
  • Tape transfer paper with image to PCB.
  • Run PCB with paper through laminator twice.
  • Put cooled PCB in water to lift transfer paper.
  • Dry PCB.
  • Cut two sheets of green foil.
  • Attach first foil to PCB with mailing label.
  • Laminalte twice.
  • Cool and peel off foil.
  • Attach 2nd foil to PCB with mailing label.
  • Cool and peel.
  • (2 sided board only) cover back side with box tape.
  • Etch with small sponge and ferric chloride.
  • Remove box tape.
  • Remove artwork with acetone.
  • Drill.
  • Single sided board stop here.
  • Print top artwork on regular paper.
  • Cut transfer paper to size.
  • Tape transfer paper image over image on regular paper.
  • Using bright light (light table if you have one) align the artwork on the transfer paper to the holes on the PCB.
  • Attach with mailing label.
  • Continue as you did on first side.
  • Set the printer back to normal output.

See pulsar for exact direction. They have pictures.


It seems like a lot of steps but they go fast, even the etching is quick esp with 2 oz copper. In the time I took to write this reply I could have made (but not drilled) several boards if the laminator or iron was hot.

It goes even faster if you make a few boards at a time. While one board is cooling or sitting in the water you can work on the next one. The list looks long but, you can make a single sided board in about 15 minutes once you get the hang of it.

3v0

Last edited by 3v0; 19th February 2007 at 08:08 AM.
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Old 19th February 2007, 10:02 AM   (permalink)
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 3v0
I use the transfer paper sold by Pular transfer is 100% and the paper floats off in about a minute. It also does a better job then paper not intended for the purpose. It is easy to do and if you have everything setup you can go from printer to etched board in about 15 minutes.

Note that the green here is a spray on coating not solder resist.
3v0

Very nice!

D.
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