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| Electronic Theory Basic principles, ideas, concepts, laws, and formulas behind electronics. |
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| Experienced Member | Quote:
The usual analogy is a hose that's already full of electrons....er...water. When new water comes in one end, old water immediately comes out the other due to the interactions of the water molecules (but, not instantly. There is a propagation delay for the effect to travel through the hose). The actual water travels slowly but pressure changes propagate rapidly. | |
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| Experienced Member | Quote:
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| Experienced Member | according to einstein's laws e[v+phase ]=hc where e=electron charge =1.6x10-19 coulombs phase=work function in volts =6.6x10-34 joule/sec c=velocity of light=3x10+10 so now do your math.ephase=hc/lanbda=12000 armstrong units of course thiese are photons emissions. |
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| Experienced Member | ~4cm/s if I remember correctly
__________________ "Everything that is done in the world is done by hope." -Martin Luther "There are two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle."-Albert Einstein |
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| Experienced Member | See: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu...ic/ohmmic.html In brief, the citation assumes a physical model in which each atom of copper has one mobile electron. There are so many atoms in a wire with a diameter of 1 mm that the wire can pass 1 A with a very low drift velocity. For example, the aforementioned wire has 6.62X10E20 copper atoms per lineal cm. Assuming one mobile electron per atom, that is equivalent to approximately 100 coulombs of mobile electrons per cm. Thus, a current of 10 A would have a drift velocity of only 1 mm/sec. Of course, that conclusion is dependent on the validity of the assumed number of mobile electrons per atom that are involved during conduction. John |
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