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Old 27th December 2002, 03:27 PM   (permalink)
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Default 10 Channel Light Bulb Sequencer

Project Level: Intermediate
Here is a simple 10 channel light bulb sequencer circuit which you can build up to decorate your house.
OPERATION
The circuit consists of 2 sections:
1) Oscillator: The oscillator is built around IC555 wired in astable mode. The frequency of this oscillator is around 1 Hz (or slightly less than that) which can be increased further by decreasing the value of potentiometer VR1. The oscillator frequency determines the speed of effect. Higher the frequency, higher will be the effect speed.

2) Sequencer circuit: The sequential lighting of bulbs is achieved using Jhonson Counter IC 4017 which has 10 decoded outputs. The output of 4017 increments by one on rising edge of each clock pulse from IC555. In the circuit the fifth output Q4 of 4017 is connected to its reset pin to reset the sequence after every four clock pulses. Here only four channels are shown but it can be extended upto 10 channels using all the outputs of 4017. In this case the reset need to be connected to Ground. For channels less than 10 the output one greater than required number of channels should be connected to reset pin to reset the cycle as soon as counter counts one greater than the required channels.

The output of 4017 drives the base of NPN transistors (BC547) through 1k resistors. The LED in the collector loop of each transistor indicates the active channel. The emitter current of each transistor further drives the gate of Triacs (BT139) thereby turning them ON and supplying power to the lamp loads. Those who have 120V AC mains in their countries can also use this circuit without any changes. Many number of bulbs can be connected in parallel on each channel provided the maximum load on each channel does not exceed 3500W for 220V operation and 1760W for 110V operation.

:arrow: NOTE: DO NOT TOUCH ANY COMPONENT OF THE CIRCUIT WHEN IT IS ACTIVE AS IT MAY BE AT A VERY HIGH POTENTIAL AND MAY PROVE FATAL. I DO NOT GIVE GURANTEE OF ANY KIND. EXPERIMENT AT YOUR OWN RISK.

Feel free to give your feedback!
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Old 19th December 2004, 09:58 PM   (permalink)
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I don't see any optoisolat for your circuit.......it is ok?
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Old 20th December 2004, 02:40 AM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by denidoank
I don't see any optoisolat for your circuit.......it is ok?
Why would it need isolation? :?:
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Old 20th December 2004, 11:34 PM   (permalink)
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nice project kinjalgp!
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Old 23rd December 2004, 06:46 AM   (permalink)
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Thanks Electromaster! It seems you saw this project 2 years after posting!
:lol:
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Old 23rd December 2004, 09:01 AM   (permalink)
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arrr!!! no now i remember you posting it!!! I just saw it back on top and I thought it was another... ops:

Memory must be slipping in my old age :wink:
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Old 23rd December 2004, 01:22 PM   (permalink)
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nice post thanks its useful for me
i used some part of your circuit in another project
thanks....
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Old 6th March 2007, 04:42 AM   (permalink)
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thanks dsf
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Old 28th July 2007, 09:41 PM   (permalink)
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Default can i use t106m1

Can i replace the BT139 with T106M1 and which one is the better
Thanks
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Old 28th July 2007, 11:35 PM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Rami00972
Can i replace the BT139 with T106M1 and which one is the better
Thanks
No you cant use T106M1. Its a SCR while BT139 is a TRIAC. SCR will only conduct in one half of the AC cycle thereby producing only half of the actual intensity from lamps.
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Last edited by kinjalgp; 28th July 2007 at 11:38 PM.
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Old 24th December 2007, 02:37 AM   (permalink)
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Default switching the neut with the BT139

Is there a reason that you are switching the neut with the BT139? Can I switch the Hot? This project is just what to doctor ordered!!
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Old 24th December 2007, 03:19 AM   (permalink)
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another lesson for new member, like me. but i like this project.
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Last edited by jumides; 24th December 2007 at 07:09 AM.
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Old 17th January 2008, 12:25 PM   (permalink)
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Question query

can u plz give te schematic diagram of ur project?
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Old 17th January 2008, 03:52 PM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by abida
can u plz give te schematic diagram of ur project?
Its already attached with the first post !... Click on it and you'll be able to download it.
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Old 18th January 2008, 05:27 AM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by denidoank
I don't see any optoisolat for your circuit.......it is ok?
hi kinjalgp,
I see schematic, but what happen to 4017, if BT139 goes wrong(short circuit) ?.
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