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Old 11th October 2009, 04:36 PM   #1
Default RC Oscllator

HI ,

I need help with this RC oscillator i am trying to make .
its dead and i dont know where i am wrong .
Attached Thumbnails
RC Oscllator-rcosclatr.jpg  
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Old 11th October 2009, 04:40 PM   #2
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What do you mean by "dead?" It won't simulate? Prototpe not working? Was it working and stopped???? Details are important.

Edit: R2 is pretty high. How did you arrive at that value?

Also, your amp had a gain of less than 3, which may not be enough to sustain oscillations. You may need a little more.
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Last edited by BrownOut; 11th October 2009 at 04:47 PM.
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Old 11th October 2009, 04:47 PM   #3
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Bias resistor is way too high. It likely wont oscillate because gain is too low. Make R1 bigger, and C1 bigger.
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Old 11th October 2009, 05:01 PM   #4
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Are you missing a junction dot between R1, Q1 and the output/feedback line?
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Old 11th October 2009, 06:06 PM   #5
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Look at the values of R2 and R4. They turn off the transistor so it doesn't work.
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Old 11th October 2009, 06:23 PM   #6
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Yes.
Two things.
1
Each stage of phase-shift costs about a third of the power, maybe a little more.
The gain is insufficient, i recommend strapping another Tr across the existing one,
darlington fashion.
2
Also that four and a half megohms is too high. (As has been mentioned.)

Biassing.
Disconnect that train of caps, adjust till you get between 3 and 6 volts on the collector
of the output, then reconnect the train of caps.

Best of luck with it, John
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Old 11th October 2009, 06:47 PM   #7
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Quote:
Originally Posted by audioguru View Post
Look at the values of R2 and R4. They turn off the transistor so it doesn't work.
Good point. Although it usually isn't shown on schematics, it might be a good idea, for your circuit, to capacitively couple the feedback network to your base. Alternatively, some oscillators connect the 3rd stage resistor to the base, rather than ground.
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Last edited by BrownOut; 11th October 2009 at 06:48 PM.
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Old 11th October 2009, 09:13 PM   #8
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R2 should be connected to the collector. The 560R's should be about 22k. R1 should be about 4k7. If you follow the convention of putting the "k" between the figures, we won't have the problem of trying to work out what values you have used.

Last edited by colin55; 11th October 2009 at 09:19 PM.
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Old 12th October 2009, 04:47 AM   #9
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Thanks for all those tips , i will try to test each and every one of those .
By "dead" i meant i made a prototype and i dont see anything on the oscilloscope !!!
i will give you feedback after adjusting some the R's and C's.
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Old 12th October 2009, 05:19 AM   #10
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here is the new schematic and its results simulated in altium .
The missimg junction really helped , i wasnt able to simulate it first .
I wont alter the prototype as yet , once i get it running in simulation.

As the simulation shows oscillations die down after some time ???
Attached Thumbnails
RC Oscllator-rcosclatr1.jpg   RC Oscllator-rcosclatr_sim.jpg  
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Old 12th October 2009, 05:45 AM   #11
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Insufficient gain. Gain of the amplifier stage MUST be > 29.

Look at this circuit provided as an example with the LTSpice download. Note the bias to the transistor. Note the emitter bypass.
Attached Thumbnails
RC Oscllator-phaseshiftosc.gif  
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Last edited by MikeMl; 12th October 2009 at 05:49 AM.
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Old 12th October 2009, 09:38 AM   #12
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Ok , but the supply is 12v , how do i translate the same %age of gain using 9V DC ??
i am a bit rusty on analogue design .
How to calculate the values of emitter bias and base bias Resistors??
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Old 12th October 2009, 10:01 AM   #13
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The circuit works down to 9v but not on 6v.

Last edited by colin55; 12th October 2009 at 10:57 AM. Reason: mistake
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Old 13th October 2009, 06:27 AM   #14
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i did changed my simulation model as per your attachment .
no response , the output is dead flat ???
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Old 13th October 2009, 06:44 AM   #15
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Build the circuit and stop wasting our time.
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