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Old 6th March 2004, 01:32 AM   (permalink)
Default Schmatics on building a short/open circuit detector

Hello all, great site! I searched for, but could not find any information. I was wanting to build a short/open detector to work on truck/automotive 12V systems. Maybe an audible alarm when the tester is passed over the short/open in the harness? I am getting frusterated spending 5+ hrs looking for wiring problems in our trucks and don't really want to spend $450 from Snap On for on.

Any help would be much appreciated,

Thanks

Richard.
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Old 6th March 2004, 10:29 AM   (permalink)
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Digital multimeter set to buzzer???

Maybe I misread the problem but isn't that what you want. Buzzes when there is zero ohms?
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Old 6th March 2004, 12:23 PM   (permalink)
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Nope, when I have 20 ft of wire to search through in a big wire loom, I would like to be able to locate the break in the middle of that 20 ft with out pulling apart the whole harness. I'll provide a link to the tool. http://buy1.snapon.com/catalog/Pro.a...s&store=canada
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Old 6th March 2004, 03:17 PM   (permalink)
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Actually this is exactly what i'm looking for, but you must be able to build it a lot cheaper then what they are asking....http://www.generaltechnologies.net/FF310.html
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Old 7th March 2004, 01:11 AM   (permalink)
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A simple solution may be to use a Digital Multimeter that has a capacitance measurement function.

If you measure the capacitance between two wires that you know are continuous and then measure between one of the good ones and the faulty one, then the ratio of the capacitances will be roughly equal to the ratio of the distance to the fault over the total distance.

ie. Df = Dt * Cf/Ct.

Remember that there will also be capacitance to other wires that will affect the accuracy. I suggest that you do the measurement from both ends and see if the calculated distances agree (approximately).

Also note that both ends will have to be open.

Hope this helps, Len
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Old 7th March 2004, 01:48 AM   (permalink)
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I've seen some fairly simple circuits that are employed with a good oscilloscope - time domain reflectometer is what I recall. One is well described in an antenna handbook however it's not online.
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stevez
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Old 7th March 2004, 04:45 PM   (permalink)
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Hi.
Here is a very smart and usefull tool.
http://www.uoguelph.ca/~antoon/circ/latching.html
It is quite simple but genius I think.

Ante
:roll:
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Old 8th March 2004, 04:19 AM   (permalink)
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Awesome! Thank you very much! I'm going to build it this week
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Old 8th March 2004, 05:44 AM   (permalink)
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hrrrrmmm, after looking at that page a little more, its not exactly what I want... I want to be able to send a signal down the wire and use a device to run along the entire wiring harness in the frame until I get to the short/open and then be alerted when it gets that signal. This way I don't even have to pull the whole harness apart to find the problem. Sorry for being suck a pain in the butt......
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Old 8th March 2004, 08:06 AM   (permalink)
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Some telephone companies have such a device for tracing wires. I may be able to obtain details for you.

As far as I can remember, it is just an oscillator that inputs a square wave signal into the cable and a detector that receives the signal.

I presume that the detector is simply an Audio amp with a high impedance input with a wand attached to detect the electric field. The wand would be a short wire or plate with a screened cable connecting it to the amp.

Len
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Old 8th March 2004, 08:20 AM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ljcox
Some telephone companies have such a device for tracing wires. I may be able to obtain details for you.

As far as I can remember, it is just an oscillator that inputs a square wave signal into the cable and a detector that receives the signal.

I presume that the detector is simply an Audio amp with a high impedance input with a wand attached to detect the electric field. The wand would be a short wire or plate with a screened cable connecting it to the amp.
A telephone man went to my mothers a fair few years ago, he had a very complicated piece of equipment with him (which he wasn't usually allowed to carry, as it cost £10,000+, but he had been lent it for a specific job and not taken it back yet). He connected to the dead phone line, and it displayed '632.7m' - the distance to the break in the cable - very impressive, it sent a pulse down the cable and measured the time for the reflection back from the break.
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Old 10th March 2004, 08:26 PM   (permalink)
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OK, we try again!
I am sorry ops: ,this site is in Norwegian, but I think this is more like what you want.

http://home.online.no/%7Esondred/Gam...der/tracer.htm

Ante
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