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Old 23rd January 2008, 02:22 AM   (permalink)
Default 1mv peak to peak wave generator

I'm looking to build a simple 1mv peak to peak square or sawtooth generator that will fit in my shirt pocket. I'd like the frequency around 65hz. Should I use a timer or does someone know of something simpler?

Any help will be appreciated.

tacHammer
arklamed@sbcglobal.net
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Old 23rd January 2008, 07:59 PM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by tacHammer
I'm looking to build a simple 1mv peak to peak square or sawtooth generator that will fit in my shirt pocket. I'd like the frequency around 65hz. Should I use a timer or does someone know of something simpler?

Any help will be appreciated.

tacHammer
arklamed@sbcglobal.net
I'm just curious why you would want a 1 millivolt signal generator.
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Last edited by Roff; 24th January 2008 at 02:53 AM.
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Old 23rd January 2008, 11:34 PM   (permalink)
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Can you just generate a regulator wave, step it down with a resistive divider buffered by an op-amp buffer followed by a AC pass capacitor (to remove offset from the op amp, since 1mV is pretty damn small compared to the mV-order offsets on most op-amps). 65Hz is really slow so I would think a capacitor timer, like a 555 timer would be best.
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Old 24th January 2008, 04:10 AM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Roff
I'm just curious why you would want a 1 millivolt signal generator.
I want this for a simple ECG simulator that will fit in my pocket. 1mV peak to peak is about the normal size and 65-70hz would be perfect to test telemetry transmitters. The waveform doesn't have to look like an ECG. It wouldn't matter if it was a square wave or a triangle wave.

Pocket sized ECG simulators cost $1,400.00 and that's not an affordable option.

Thanx for your reply.
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Old 24th January 2008, 04:21 AM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by tacHammer
I want this for a simple ECG simulator that will fit in my pocket. 1mV peak to peak is about the normal size and 65-70hz would be perfect to test telemetry transmitters. The waveform doesn't have to look like an ECG. It wouldn't matter if it was a square wave or a triangle wave.

Pocket sized ECG simulators cost $1,400.00 and that's not an affordable option.

Thanx for your reply.
Is that the required bandwidth of an ECG channel? It's about 60 times a normal pulse rate (60-70 beats/min).
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Old 24th January 2008, 04:49 AM   (permalink)
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Ha! You are so right. Correction apprecaited. 65-70bpm is what I meant not 65-70hz. Sorry.
Rick
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Old 24th January 2008, 04:58 AM   (permalink)
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Is this a one-off, or do you need a robust design that doesn't require any adjustments? Does it need long battery life? Can you use surface-mount parts, or do you need to use common thru-hole parts?
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Old 25th January 2008, 09:02 PM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Roff
Is this a one-off, or do you need a robust design that doesn't require any adjustments? Does it need long battery life? Can you use surface-mount parts, or do you need to use common thru-hole parts?
If I had a unit that is small enough I can deal with it not being adjustable. I just need something simple that will run around 60-70bpm. Battery life is not important. I'm not sure that I would be able to use or solder SMD's with my eyes that are over 50 years old. (c: I'd prefer thru-hole parts.

Thanx,
tacHammer
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Old 25th January 2008, 09:17 PM   (permalink)
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Just use a 555 timer to generate your signal, then a simple resistive attenuator to drop it down to 1mV.
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Old 26th January 2008, 12:09 AM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by tacHammer
Pocket sized ECG simulators cost $1,400.00 and that's not an affordable option.

Thanx for your reply.
Why are they so expensive? Do they do anything else besides generate a 1mV 1 Hz square wave?

Update: Here's one that's a bargain at only $250:

http://www.ecgsimulators.com/prod02.htm

Last edited by pc88; 26th January 2008 at 12:15 AM.
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Old 26th January 2008, 01:00 AM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by pc88
Why are they so expensive? Do they do anything else besides generate a 1mV 1 Hz square wave?

Update: Here's one that's a bargain at only $250:
http://www.ecgsimulators.com/prod02.htm

Thanx for your reply. What you can't see in that photo is the unit is laying down and is much larger than it appears in that picture. I have a simulator that is smaller than that one but what I want is one that will fit in my shirt pocket.
The $1400 unit will do much more than just emit a 1mV wave at 60-70bpm. You can adjust it from 30 to 120bpm and from .5mV to 2mV and it even has arrhythmias built in. I have a simulator that can do all that if I need it but I just want something that can simply use to test whether a telemetry transmitter is working or not by putting a waveform on the central station monitor.

If I wasn't so lazy and hairy chested I could just put electrodes on myself.
I guess that's what I should consider.
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Old 26th January 2008, 06:24 AM   (permalink)
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Sounds like this is an opportunity for a uC project. The size would only be determine by the user interface (leds, buttons) and connectors and the battery. Hmm.... (can you hear the wheels turning?)
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Old 26th January 2008, 07:09 AM   (permalink)
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Here's a 555 circuit, like Nigel suggested. It should run on a couple of AAA's for months (years?).
There are several CMOS 555 models - TS555, LMC555, ICM7555, ZSCT1555, etc.
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Old 27th January 2008, 05:02 AM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Roff
Here's a 555 circuit, like Nigel suggested. It should run on a couple of AAA's for months (years?).
There are several CMOS 555 models - TS555, LMC555, ICM7555, ZSCT1555, etc.
That's perfect! Thanx Roff.
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Old 27th January 2008, 03:00 PM   (permalink)
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tacHammer,

From a former Biomed Tech...a LM555 EKG simulator was a project I built in my Medical Electronics class back in 1974. What goes around comes around.

Ken
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