Need more than 8 user defined characters - Electronic Circuits Projects Diagrams Free

mcs51mc · 28th October 2007, 01:18 PM

Hi there,

I need more than eight user defined characters in one LCD screen.
How can that be done using the HD44780U display controller?

What I want to do?
Combine four adjacent (5*7 dots) characters + cursor to one big number. Characters 1 and 2 from lines 1 and 2 will result in one big number.

I thought of following steps:
1) make four user defined characters (1 to 3) for a big 1
2) write those characters on the display
3) make four user defined characters (1 to 3) for a big 2
4) write the new characters in the display, and so on… …

With the above sequence I thought I will end up with a large 12 on the display but:
The first written big number 1 is overwritten by an even big 2 so I end up with 22 instead of 12.

With a delay between the two write sequences I clearly first see a big 1 and then a big 22.
So the display don’t copy the data of the user defined characters into DDRAM but the address of the user defined character.

Thanks for any inputs… …

blueroomelectronics · 28th October 2007, 04:29 PM

It's a limitation of all those Hitachi based displays. There is only 8 bytes for custom characters. But your description should work as it's only 8 charaters.

**Nigel Goodwin** · 28th October 2007, 04:41 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by blueroomelectronics

It's a limitation of all those Hitachi based displays. There is only 8 bytes for custom characters. But your description should work as it's only 8 charaters.

You've misunderstood what he's trying to do, he needs TWO defined characters per digit - one for the top half, and one for the bottom half (one complete digit across the two lines).

Pommie · 29th October 2007, 02:00 AM

He's only using 4 characters (0-3 not 1-3 as stated) and overwriting then with the 2nd digit.

mcs,
If you write 1 to chars 0-3 and 2 to chars 4-7 then you will be able to display 12 on your display. You will not however be able to display any other digits at the same time. If you only want to count from 00 to 99 then you can do it, otherwise you can't.

Mike.

Sceadwian · 29th October 2007, 03:29 AM

Could you PWM it? Load the 8 charactors, display the first line for a few ms's clear it, load the next 8 charactors then display the lower line and switch back and forth really fast? According to the PDF at 5 volts you can communicate at 2MHZ. With an 8 bit interface you should be able to switch the lines fast enough to get it to work, but it would require the MCU to pay a lot more attention to the display.

mcs51mc · 29th October 2007, 06:46 AM

Thanks for the reactions guys,

Blueroom & Nigel;
I use 4 characters for 1 digit, two on the top line and two on the bottom line. Otherwise the aspect ratio width/height of the digits will be very bad

Pommie;
You're wright it's 0 to 7 in the HD44780U but I wrote a LCD library long time ago and I numberd them 1 to 8. In my post I refered to the numbers I use in my library.
I already tried your idea with the 8 user defined characters and indeed it works but I want to write HH:MM:SS on an LCD

Sceadwian;
I already tried PWM but I didn't clear the display in between two consecutive writes

. I'll try that this evening.

Beside this way of working, could anyone think of another way to write to the LCD?

Gordz · 29th October 2007, 06:49 AM

You should be able to create and load the custom characters into display ram 'on the fly' as the displayed pixel information is not changed until the print position is overwritten with something else. Try create a custom char, display it, then create another custom char in the same custom location and display that.

ericgibbs · 29th October 2007, 07:59 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Gordz

You should be able to create and load the custom characters into display ram 'on the fly' as the displayed pixel information is not changed until the print position is overwritten with something else. Try create a custom char, display it, then create another custom char in the same custom location and display that.

hi,
This is exactly way I would tackle the problem, create the special symbols in a table and reload the display in real time.

Pommie · 29th October 2007, 08:34 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Gordz

You should be able to create and load the custom characters into display ram 'on the fly' as the displayed pixel information is not changed until the print position is overwritten with something else. Try create a custom char, display it, then create another custom char in the same custom location and display that.

This is not how character based displays work. If you print the character a number of times and then change the definition, the characters on screen will change. The only "display ram" is the ram that contains the character numbers (1 byte per character location), there is no pixel data type ram.

Multiplexing (described as pwm above) the display may work but I think it will be very faint. Changing the contrast may improve things.

Mike.

ericgibbs · 29th October 2007, 09:28 AM

hi,
This is another way you could use just 8 special characters.

Its based on the standard 7 segment display pattern.

You could double the width/height of the special character 'segments' to give a better looking digit.

EDITED: added a pix of the LCD display, special characters on the fly, its a crappy display, due to the physical gaps in the LCD layout.
Had to use a 20 character LCD for this demo.

mcs51mc · 29th October 2007, 11:29 AM

Hi Eric,

I can't implement your solution since I have to treat each sub-character as one item.
You can't say user defined character 0 (udc) is segement a, udc1 is segment b and so on to udc7 is segment h.
In your example is udc1 segments a, c, e (upper left character); udc2 segments b, g, f (upper right character) and so on. That way I need more than 8 udc's for all possible combinations.

Or did I misunderstand your example?

Thanks anyway to help me out on this one

ericgibbs · 29th October 2007, 11:35 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by mcs51mc

Hi Eric,

I can't implement your solution since I have to treat each sub-character as one item.
You can't say user defined character 0 (udc) is segement a, udc1 is segment b and so on to udc7 is segment h.
In your example is udc1 segments a, c, e (upper left character); udc2 segments b, g, f (upper right character) and so on. That way I need more than 8 udc's for all possible combinations.

Or did I misunderstand your example?

Thanks anyway to help me out on this one

Hi,
The concept is to use the bars as per a standard 7 segment display.
You will have to 'create' the LCDs 5*8 pix block, in real time, for each digit, using the 7 segment idea.

Its messy, but it can be done. I think the simple test, showing the '8's convinced me that it wont look very 'elegant' as a total display.

What language do you use for writing programs?

ericgibbs · 29th October 2007, 03:26 PM

hi mcs,

Done some test programs for the 'time' display.

Attached a picture taken from my PIC Sim.

This using a 2 * 16 LCD.

What do you think?

Pommie · 29th October 2007, 03:38 PM

It doesn't work.

For the first number (2) you need 4 characters.
For the 3 you need an additional 2 characters - bottom 2.
For the 4 you need 3 more - all of them.

That's nine already and we're not even half way through.

Mike.

ericgibbs · 29th October 2007, 04:15 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pommie

It doesn't work.

For the first number (2) you need 4 characters.
For the 3 you need an additional 2 characters - bottom 2.
For the 4 you need 3 more - all of them.

That's nine already and we're not even half way through.

Mike.

Hi Mike,
I am sitting here watching my PIC count up/down, using the segment method.

As I explained to mcs, he has to change the special characters in real time.
I have defined 0 thru 9 digits, then I load them to the LCD ram location and call them from within the program.

The program is set to refresh/update only the digits that have changed.

Regards

28th October 2007, 01:18 PM	(permalink)
mcs51mc Experienced Member	Need more than 8 user defined characters Hi there, I need more than eight user defined characters in one LCD screen. How can that be done using the HD44780U display controller? What I want to do? Combine four adjacent (5*7 dots) characters + cursor to one big number. Characters 1 and 2 from lines 1 and 2 will result in one big number. I thought of following steps: 1) make four user defined characters (1 to 3) for a big 1 2) write those characters on the display 3) make four user defined characters (1 to 3) for a big 2 4) write the new characters in the display, and so on… … With the above sequence I thought I will end up with a large 12 on the display but: The first written big number 1 is overwritten by an even big 2 so I end up with 22 instead of 12. With a delay between the two write sequences I clearly first see a big 1 and then a big 22. So the display don’t copy the data of the user defined characters into DDRAM but the address of the user defined character. Thanks for any inputs… …

28th October 2007, 04:29 PM	(permalink)
blueroomelectronics Experienced Member Blog Entries: 4	It's a limitation of all those Hitachi based displays. There is only 8 bytes for custom characters. But your description should work as it's only 8 charaters. __________________ Bill Smart Kits build Smart People http://www.blueroomelectronics.com

29th October 2007, 03:29 AM	(permalink)
Sceadwian Experienced Member Blog Entries: 1	Could you PWM it? Load the 8 charactors, display the first line for a few ms's clear it, load the next 8 charactors then display the lower line and switch back and forth really fast? According to the PDF at 5 volts you can communicate at 2MHZ. With an 8 bit interface you should be able to switch the lines fast enough to get it to work, but it would require the MCU to pay a lot more attention to the display. __________________ Curiosity killed the cat; That's why they have nine lives.

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29th October 2007, 02:00 AM	(permalink)
Pommie Experienced Member	He's only using 4 characters (0-3 not 1-3 as stated) and overwriting then with the 2nd digit. mcs, If you write 1 to chars 0-3 and 2 to chars 4-7 then you will be able to display 12 on your display. You will not however be able to display any other digits at the same time. If you only want to count from 00 to 99 then you can do it, otherwise you can't. Mike.

29th October 2007, 06:46 AM	(permalink)
mcs51mc Experienced Member	Thanks for the reactions guys, Blueroom & Nigel; I use 4 characters for 1 digit, two on the top line and two on the bottom line. Otherwise the aspect ratio width/height of the digits will be very bad Pommie; You're wright it's 0 to 7 in the HD44780U but I wrote a LCD library long time ago and I numberd them 1 to 8. In my post I refered to the numbers I use in my library. I already tried your idea with the 8 user defined characters and indeed it works but I want to write HH:MM:SS on an LCD Sceadwian; I already tried PWM but I didn't clear the display in between two consecutive writes . I'll try that this evening. Beside this way of working, could anyone think of another way to write to the LCD?

29th October 2007, 06:49 AM	(permalink)
Gordz Experienced Member	You should be able to create and load the custom characters into display ram 'on the fly' as the displayed pixel information is not changed until the print position is overwritten with something else. Try create a custom char, display it, then create another custom char in the same custom location and display that.

29th October 2007, 11:29 AM	(permalink)
mcs51mc Experienced Member	Hi Eric, I can't implement your solution since I have to treat each sub-character as one item. You can't say user defined character 0 (udc) is segement a, udc1 is segment b and so on to udc7 is segment h. In your example is udc1 segments a, c, e (upper left character); udc2 segments b, g, f (upper right character) and so on. That way I need more than 8 udc's for all possible combinations. Or did I misunderstand your example? Thanks anyway to help me out on this one

29th October 2007, 03:38 PM	(permalink)
Pommie Experienced Member	It doesn't work. For the first number (2) you need 4 characters. For the 3 you need an additional 2 characters - bottom 2. For the 4 you need 3 more - all of them. That's nine already and we're not even half way through. Mike.