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Old 25th April 2007, 12:38 PM   #1
Default Very urgent:op map amplification

Sorry to interrupt u all.

But i really cannot done it by myself.

I'm a univesity student and this this 1 of my assignment to summit by next week.

I'm using a op amp to amplify an AC 5V to around 7-8V to drive a 8 ohm speaker.

but i juz cann't get it right.

I been recommanded to use a IC chips call LM 386 to do the amplification.

but the software i use didn't have this IC chips data, and i don't know how to connect it.

if anybody know how to solve it, pls reply me n pls show me how to do it.

Thanks.

Last edited by tuck; 25th April 2007 at 01:02 PM.
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Old 25th April 2007, 01:50 PM   #2
Default

You don't need an opamp, it can't drive a speaker - you need a power amplifier, of which an LM386 is a small common example.
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Old 25th April 2007, 02:33 PM   #3
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by tuck
Sorry to interrupt u all.

But i really cannot done it by myself.

I'm a univesity student and this this 1 of my assignment to summit by next week.

I'm using a op amp to amplify an AC 5V to around 7-8V to drive a 8 ohm speaker.

but i juz cann't get it right.

I been recommanded to use a IC chips call LM 386 to do the amplification.

but the software i use didn't have this IC chips data, and i don't know how to connect it.

if anybody know how to solve it, pls reply me n pls show me how to do it.

Thanks.
If you have to use opamp, you need to add a power output stage made from power transistors. Or use a pre-made power amplifier as suggested.
Opamp devices by themselves cannot deliver 7-8V into an 8 Ohm load.
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Old 25th April 2007, 10:45 PM   #4
Default Thanks for reply

My idea is to set a gain to amplify 5V to 7-8V.

so the op amp will act as a power amplifier.

The design software i use called Pspice didn't have LM386 this IC chips.

N i try to use a normal multistage op amp to set the gain as 100.

so the output voltage will suppose to reach around 7-8V which i wanted.

but i cannot get it n somehow i got a negative voltage!!

Last edited by tuck; 25th April 2007 at 10:48 PM.
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Old 26th April 2007, 01:27 AM   #5
Default

Do the LM386 perform well, or are there better at a similar price?
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Old 26th April 2007, 02:48 AM   #6
Default

The LM386 is for low power, like in a clock radio.
With a 6V supply, it clips with only 200mw into an 8 ohm speaker.
With a 9V supply it clips with only 450mW into an 8 ohm speaker.
With a 12V supply it gets very hot at clipping which is only 530mW into an 8 ohm speaker.

An opamp clips with an output power of only 1.5mW into an 8 ohm speaker. You would barely hear it if the speaker is against your ear.
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Old 26th April 2007, 02:05 PM   #7
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by tuck
My idea is to set a gain to amplify 5V to 7-8V.

so the op amp will act as a power amplifier.

The design software i use called Pspice didn't have LM386 this IC chips.

N i try to use a normal multistage op amp to set the gain as 100.

so the output voltage will suppose to reach around 7-8V which i wanted.

but i cannot get it n somehow i got a negative voltage!!
Again, even if your circuit is connected correctly with a gain of 100, IT WILL NOT BE ABLE TO DRIVE 8 OHMS. It will go into current limit and you will not get your 7-8V on the output.

The opamp will act as a power amplifier ONLY if it can handle the load.

Your negative voltage, is it near the negative power supply? You probably have a wiring error or a simple mistake. It would be helpful for you to post your schematic.
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