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1Hz timebase

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  1. #1
    catcat catcat is offline

    1Hz timebase

    How do I get a precice 1hz timebase for a digital clock. Even if its a sine wave generator, I can probably use a comparator or schmitt trigger to turn it to a square wave. I was wondering if you use an amplifier with the feedback component a quartz crystal, will it oscilate the resonant frequency of the crystal? (the problem is how to turn it to 1hz)

  2. #2
    Nigel Goodwin Nigel Goodwin is offline
    Super Moderator
    Just use digital dividers, if it's mains operated just divide down from the mains frequency, or use a 32KHz clock crystal and divide down from that - it's a well known (VERY old) technique.
    0
    PIC programmer software, and PIC Tutorials at:
    http://www.winpicprog.co.uk

  3. Thread Starter #3
    catcat catcat is offline
    Its Battery powered, the digital divider might work. But how to make the crystal resonate?
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  4. #4
    Rolf Rolf is offline
    Quote Originally Posted by catcat
    How do I get a precice 1hz timebase for a digital clock. Even if its a sine wave generator, I can probably use a comparator or schmitt trigger to turn it to a square wave. I was wondering if you use an amplifier with the feedback component a quartz crystal, will it oscilate the resonant frequency of the crystal? (the problem is how to turn it to 1hz)
    This is a good read on the subject:
    http://www.pacificsites.com/~brooke/PClock.shtml#5369

    Here is another one:
    http://www.rentron.com/at89c205.htm
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    Last edited by Rolf; 11th August 2006 at 02:40 PM.

  5. #5
    Nigel Goodwin Nigel Goodwin is offline
    Super Moderator
    Quote Originally Posted by catcat
    Its Battery powered, the digital divider might work. But how to make the crystal resonate?
    In a crystal oscillator circuit!.
    0
    PIC programmer software, and PIC Tutorials at:
    http://www.winpicprog.co.uk

  6. Thread Starter #6
    catcat catcat is offline
    How to make one? (And it should oscilate the resonant frequency of the crystal.)
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  7. #7
    audioguru audioguru is offline
    Quote Originally Posted by catcat
    How to make one?
    Haven't you heard about looking for circuits in Google??
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    Uncle $crooge

  8. #8
    William At MyBlueRoom William At MyBlueRoom is offline
    A 32768Hz crystal and a CD4060 will give you 2Hz. A simple flip / flop will give you the 1Hz you're after.

    http://www.efymagonline.com/pdf/circuit-2.pdf
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    Last edited by William At MyBlueRoom; 11th August 2006 at 02:36 AM.

  9. #9
    Hero999 Hero999 is offline
    Except that circuit uses a 4.194304MHz crystal.

    You could try this circuit



    http://www.mcamafia.de/nixie/ncp_en/ncp.htm

    Other examples are:
    http://hometown.aol.com/alka1/mcschp.gif
    http://www.kpsec.freeuk.com/components/cmos.htm#4060
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  10. #10
    audioguru audioguru is offline
    Improooooooooved.
    Sounds like an ad on TV.
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    Uncle $crooge

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