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Old 12th August 2005, 10:26 PM   (permalink)
Default Peak rectifier problem

Hello.

I am looking for a peak rectifier circuit to rectify low frequency audio signals..however it is a little trickier than just a PR circuit.

I want the circuit to work only when the signal is decreasing.

Meaning that a normal PR would (let's say) include a capacitor with a charge and discharge behavior..
I -on the other hand- would like a pr that does not work (is off) during discharge times..
so I can only peak rectify the rising parts of a singal.

Is it possible?

Hope somebody can help,

thanx in advance,

xmat.
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Old 12th August 2005, 11:59 PM   (permalink)
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Can you draw a waveform of what you want? I don't get it.
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Old 13th August 2005, 01:55 AM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ron H
Can you draw a waveform of what you want? I don't get it.
Ok.

Here is a schematic with the signal I am trying to peak rectify..(Both blue and green consist the signal,
while blue is the part I want to rectify and green the part of the signal I don't want to peak-rectify..)

All I want is to rectify the info of the signal when it is rising, while having no rectification of the signal when the waveform is going downwards..See schematic.

Think of it as a "selective peak rectifier"..Rectifies only the "rising" parts of the signal.

Also, if this is achievable, can I do the opposite thing, i.e rectify only the falling parts of the signal keeping the rising parts unaltered.

Thanx for your help,

xmat.
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File Type: gif untitled1.gif (41.4 KB, 742 views)
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Old 13th August 2005, 02:21 AM   (permalink)
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Am I correct that the red line represents the output waveform (my drawing in Paint is shaky)? I don't know how to do that.
Well, I guess a peak detector and sample and hold would do it.
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File Type: gif poo.gif (41.6 KB, 736 views)
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Old 13th August 2005, 09:15 AM   (permalink)
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As with many of these questions, perhaps you should tell us what you are trying to do?, it might be (and often is!) that there may be a simpler approach?.
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Old 13th August 2005, 03:47 PM   (permalink)
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Perhaps a digital VU meter circuit, and you could adjust the "decay time" to suit the frequencies involved.
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Old 14th August 2005, 02:57 AM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Nigel Goodwin
As with many of these questions, perhaps you should tell us what you are trying to do?, it might be (and often is!) that there may be a simpler approach?.
Well, it is not always that simple..I don't want to bore the hell out of people with a 2000 words' post..

Anyway, for your information, I am trying to "selectively" peak rectify (rising or falling) parts of this waveform to extract from it information about the rising time-of-change of the signal, or the falling time-of change of it.

Main reason for that: I want to extract from the signal the "basic" peak, (meaning I have to filter all others), leaving its rising and falling characteristics INTACT...Got it?
(The picture I send u is ONE signal..The main problem with a common peak rectifier is that it cannot output the main/larger peak without altering its rising/falling characteristics..That is rate of change, I guess)

Maybe a slew rate block would do the trick..What'd u say?

Thanx for your willingness to help,

xmat.
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Old 14th August 2005, 05:12 AM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by xmat
<snip>I want to extract from the signal the "basic" peak, (meaning I have to filter all others), leaving its rising and falling characteristics INTACT...Got it?<snip>
No. :?
You need to show a waveform of input and output. I'm assuming you know what you want, but you just don't know how to do it.
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Old 14th August 2005, 11:44 AM   (permalink)
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I have a bad case of deja vu here.
I remember some weeks ago there was a thread on a very similar topic, a peak detector that had to preserve some other information to allow the signal to be re-contituted afterwards (or something like that).
To tell the truth I did not understand the problem then, and I dont understand it now.

JimB
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Old 14th August 2005, 04:24 PM   (permalink)
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Perhaps a diferentiator circuit, where the output is the rate of change of the input is what you need? The rising edge will give a positive output and the falling edge will give a negative output. The amplitude of the output will be proportional to the rate of change.
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Old 14th August 2005, 07:49 PM   (permalink)
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Sorry, guys..Multiple posts due to a short loss of memory..(need vacations)..See the following thread to understand what I am trying to do.

http://www.electro-tech-online.com/v...ic.php?t=17464

xmat.

PS:Ron H, a usefull schematic with input and output graphics for you to disolve your curiosity.
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Old 14th August 2005, 08:06 PM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by xmat
Sorry, guys..Multiple posts due to a short loss of memory..(need vacations)..See the following thread to understand what I am trying to do.

http://www.electro-tech-online.com/v...ic.php?t=17464
.
That still doesn't explain what you want to do!.
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Old 14th August 2005, 08:12 PM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Nigel Goodwin
Quote:
Originally Posted by xmat
Sorry, guys..Multiple posts due to a short loss of memory..(need vacations)..See the following thread to understand what I am trying to do.

http://www.electro-tech-online.com/v...ic.php?t=17464
.
That still doesn't explain what you want to do!.
Detect occurence of (impulsive) peaks within a noisy background, by using rate of change of signal as the parameter for detection, of let's say musical beats (beat detection)..
The signal you see is ONE signal, and I have to find I way to make a circuit understand it is one and not more...by detecting the fastest peak and passing it through unaltered while filtering extra peaks..Now?
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Old 14th August 2005, 08:16 PM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by xmat
of let's say musical beats (beat detection)..
Simple! - use a low pass filter, it's a very common technique!.

But I suspect that isn't what you've been asking?, because it bears no resemblance to anything else you've asked!.
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Old 14th August 2005, 08:23 PM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Nigel Goodwin
Quote:
Originally Posted by xmat
of let's say musical beats (beat detection)..
Simple! - use a low pass filter, it's a very common technique!.

But I suspect that isn't what you've been asking?, because it bears no resemblance to anything else you've asked!.
Really???That simple???

I should inform you that such technique has a limited dynamic range, i.e it totally filters out weak signals; or if u "tune" the filter to "hear" those weak signals, u get wrong beat detection during high level ones (level variation also changes frequency content, which enhances the potential for false detection..)...

What makes u think I NOT am saying what I am trying to do?

xmat
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