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Help with transistors - PWM and LED prosject

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  1. #1
    thastian thastian is offline

    Help with transistors - PWM and LED prosject

    Hey everyone

    I need someones help, and i'm very thankful for all help. I have searched the net for hours without finding out the answer to my question.

    I have a simple diagram. I have a LED light (6W, 320mA), a driver, and a Audrino board.
    The driver gives power to the LED light, between the driver and the LED is an unknown transistorm and from the transistors base it goes to the PWM output (5V, 40mA) of the Audrino board.

    What i need help for is figuring out the circut between these 3 compenents. The driver, LED and audrino. I dont know what transistor i shuld use and what kind of resistor.

    The idea is that the Audrino board is dimming the LED light with PWM thro the transistor.

    Can anyone help me with this prosject?

    And sorry about my bad english =P

  2. #2
    ronv ronv is online now
    Do you have a schematic?
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  3. Thread Starter #3
    thastian thastian is offline
    Here is a schematics i put together fast. Please let me know if something is unclear.

    schematics.png
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  4. #4
    alec_t alec_t is offline
    Is your 'driver' specifically for the LED you have? Does it have current limiting? Can you post a link to its specification?
    0
    My circuit designs should be regarded as experimental. Although they work in simulation, their component values may need altering or additional components may occasionally be necessary when the circuit is built. Due safety precautions should be taken with any circuit involving mains voltage or electrostatic-sensitive components.
    Alec's First Law:-
    Every problem has a solution (given the right information and resources).

  5. Thread Starter #5
    thastian thastian is offline
    The driver is made specifically for the LED yeah. It's part of a package. All the specification i got on the driver is what i have provided.
    The driver and the led comes preassambled from the vendor, but the driver is exsternal. I can open the driver and the LED amature to look for more infomation on what components there is.
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  6. #6
    alec_t alec_t is offline
    The LED spec implies that its drive voltage is 6W/320mA = about 18V. In the circuit you posted the transistor is connected as a high-side switch and would need at least 18.6V on its base to turn on. The Arduino can't provide that directly, so it would be better IMO to use a low-side switch instead. To avoid loading the Arduino significantly I think a MOSFET would be the transistor of choice. Something as per the attached perhaps?
    Attached Images
    0
    My circuit designs should be regarded as experimental. Although they work in simulation, their component values may need altering or additional components may occasionally be necessary when the circuit is built. Due safety precautions should be taken with any circuit involving mains voltage or electrostatic-sensitive components.
    Alec's First Law:-
    Every problem has a solution (given the right information and resources).

  7. Thread Starter #7
    thastian thastian is offline
    Thank you for your help and schematics. Will try this.

    If i change the LED load to 4W (making the drive voltage about 12.5) can i still use the same MOSFET?
    And is there a similar MOSFET with pins?

    Thank you very much for the help =)
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  8. #8
    alec_t alec_t is offline
    Sorry for the late reply.
    The same MOSFET should be ok, but almost any N-MOSFET specified as 'logic-level input' and with a low Rdson (say <0.1Ω) will do. However, if your LED driver is made specifically for a 6W/320mA load then it may fry your new LED unless a current-limiting resistor or other limiter is used.
    0
    My circuit designs should be regarded as experimental. Although they work in simulation, their component values may need altering or additional components may occasionally be necessary when the circuit is built. Due safety precautions should be taken with any circuit involving mains voltage or electrostatic-sensitive components.
    Alec's First Law:-
    Every problem has a solution (given the right information and resources).

  9. Thread Starter #9
    thastian thastian is offline
    Thanks for the reply.

    Can i use this MOSFET? http://no.farnell.com/international-...220/dp/8657360

    The 4W LED lights have the lower wattage driver =)

    Thanks again
    0

  10. #10
    alec_t alec_t is offline
    No, that's not a 'logic level' FET so the Arduino can't fully turn it on.
    0
    My circuit designs should be regarded as experimental. Although they work in simulation, their component values may need altering or additional components may occasionally be necessary when the circuit is built. Due safety precautions should be taken with any circuit involving mains voltage or electrostatic-sensitive components.
    Alec's First Law:-
    Every problem has a solution (given the right information and resources).

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