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555 and relay

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  1. #1
    swilsonNC swilsonNC is offline

    555 and relay

    Can you please look at my circuit and tell me if I should be able to run a regular automotive relay from pin 3 of second timer? I have tried it on a breadboard and I can't get it to cycle the relay. It will cycle the relay off of the 1st timer if I try that. Possible losing too much current or voltage. How much voltage will I lose through this circuit do you think?

    Should I be using a different relay for this instead?

    Last question, How can I make this work exactly the same using a 556 instead of a 555. The single Vcc confuses me if I try to wire it like the 2 555's.

    Thanks

    555relay.jpg

  2. #2
    alec_t alec_t is offline
    The CV pin normally connects to ground via a cap. Why do you have it connected to OUT? That may be affecting things.
    0
    My circuit designs should be regarded as experimental. Although they work in simulation, their component values may need altering or additional components may occasionally be necessary when the circuit is built. Due safety precautions should be taken with any circuit involving mains voltage or electrostatic-sensitive components.
    Alec's First Law:-
    Every problem has a solution (given the right information and resources).

  3. Thread Starter #3
    swilsonNC swilsonNC is offline
    Thats a good dang question and I see what you are saying. I just didn't catch that. I am new to this stuff so I guess you learn as you go. Thats why I come on here and ask the experts advice.

    Now speaking of the 556 timer. Is there anything special I need to do to that schematic to make the 556 work instead other than moving CV?
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  4. #4
    alec_t alec_t is offline
    Should I be using a different relay for this instead?
    No relay shown! What coil resistance and voltage rating does your relay have? The OUT pin of a 555 (or a 556) can handle 200mA, which should be plenty for most relay coils.
    How can I make this work exactly the same using a 556 instead of a 555. The single Vcc confuses me if I try to wire it like the 2 555's.
    The two timer circuits inside the 556 share a single Vcc pin and share a single ground pin. Simple.

    BTW, both 555s are shown configured as monostables. Is that what you intend? You talk of 'cycling' the relay. If you want it to operate repeatedly then you should configure the 555 driving it as an astable.
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    Last edited by alec_t; 6th April 2012 at 04:12 PM.
    My circuit designs should be regarded as experimental. Although they work in simulation, their component values may need altering or additional components may occasionally be necessary when the circuit is built. Due safety precautions should be taken with any circuit involving mains voltage or electrostatic-sensitive components.
    Alec's First Law:-
    Every problem has a solution (given the right information and resources).

  5. Thread Starter #5
    swilsonNC swilsonNC is offline
    The relay I have is a standard 30a automotive relay. The coil draws 160mA at 12v.

    Ok looking at the schematic I have I see the 556 layout now.

    I got the schematic from http:// home.cogeco.ca/~rpaisley4/LM555.html, its the 2 stage time delay circuit. I am worried about the standard voltage lose per each 555 (1.7v I think). Would the 556 have 2 x 1.7v loss also. The supply voltage will be 14v or so and the relay is rated 12v.

    Sorry, by cycling I meant on and then off after 2 secs and that's it.
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    Last edited by swilsonNC; 7th April 2012 at 12:49 AM.

  6. #6
    alec_t alec_t is offline
    I am worried about the standard voltage lose per each 555 (1.7v I think)
    There isn't a standard voltage loss. The output voltage of a 555 will be close to the supply voltage if it is acting as a source for small currents. For large currents the voltage will fall by an amount dependent on current (at 200mA the rated fall is 2.5V if the supply is 15V). A 555 is rated for 200mA output current so your relay will be drawing close to that. IMO it would be better either to use a relay needing less current or to use the 555 to drive a transistor buffer and use the buffer to drive the relay.
    0
    My circuit designs should be regarded as experimental. Although they work in simulation, their component values may need altering or additional components may occasionally be necessary when the circuit is built. Due safety precautions should be taken with any circuit involving mains voltage or electrostatic-sensitive components.
    Alec's First Law:-
    Every problem has a solution (given the right information and resources).

  7. Thread Starter #7
    swilsonNC swilsonNC is offline
    Ok, gotcha on the voltages. I put the 556 together in LTSpice and on a breadboard and get the same results with both. My 2nd half of the 556 will output as soon as you apply voltage to the circuit. It should only output after the output of the 1st half triggers it. It works correctly using 2 555's but for some reason the single 556 triggering the 2nd half as soon as voltage is applied. I am guessing its something to do with the common ground in the chip. Is there a way to fix this so it acts like the 555's? When voltage is applied Output 1 should go high for 5 or 6 secs. When it goes low is when the other half is triggered to go high for 1 sec.

    556bad.jpg
    556badtrace.jpg

    Here are the 555 timers and how it is suppose to work.

    555good.jpg
    555goodtrace.jpg

    Just so you know normally on the 555's and 556 Out1 goes high for 5 sec's when voltage is applied and when it goes low the 2nd timer is triggered. I just didn't show the output of first timer in traces.
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    Last edited by swilsonNC; 7th April 2012 at 03:27 PM.

  8. #8
    alec_t alec_t is offline
    When I run the LTS sim of your 2 x 555 circuit, Output2 goes high as soon as power is applied.
    Try connecting Reset2 to +V via 100k and to ground via 10nF. That ensures the second 555 is held in the reset state at power-up.
    0
    My circuit designs should be regarded as experimental. Although they work in simulation, their component values may need altering or additional components may occasionally be necessary when the circuit is built. Due safety precautions should be taken with any circuit involving mains voltage or electrostatic-sensitive components.
    Alec's First Law:-
    Every problem has a solution (given the right information and resources).

  9. Thread Starter #9
    swilsonNC swilsonNC is offline
    Thats weird. The 2 x 555 sim in my LTS the output2 stays low until output 1 goes low. output1 does go high as soon as power is applied.

    Anyhow I did some fiddling with the 556 circuit and I think I got it working. Only changed to discharge2 and threshold2 pins. I tested via led and via diodes + relay and it works a treat.

    Here is what I came up with:

    556good.jpg

    And trace is Green is supply voltage, blue is output1, and red is output2

    556goodtrace.jpg

    BTW, the relay is pulling 113mA so it should be fine I am guessing. What do you think?
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  10. #10
    ericgibbs ericgibbs is offline
    Super Moderator
    hi sw,
    I assume you have set the internal Vdd for the the 556 to 14V,?

    If not , right click the 556 symbol and change the Vdd from 9V [default] to 14V.

    E.
    0
    Eric " Good enough is Perfect "
    I will NOT answer PM's requesting technical help, please use the Forum
    "Nigels Asm tutorials:" www.winpicprog.co.uk/
    "Ian Rogers 'C' conversion of Nigels Asm tutorials:" http://www.electro-tech-online.com/c...torials-c.html

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